Pigments Essay examples -- History, Prehistoric Painters

Pigments From prehistoric times, humans had discovered that pigments could be used to colour a surface and they have left their mark on their environment in the form of painted images [7]. Prehistoric painters used the pigments available in the vicinity of their homes. These pigments were the so-called earth pigments, soot from burning animal fat and charcoal from the fire. The colours available were yellow ochre, red ochre, and black [7], but with time, more colours were being discovered. In general, pigments are coloured material which is insoluble in a medium where they are incorporated [8]. Pigments will tend to absorb certain wavelength of light and reflect the others [9]. Wavelength reflected will represent the colour of the pigment. Dyes are coloured material which will dissolve in the medium and lose their crystal or particulate structure during the process [9]. Pigments can be classified into synthetic pigments and natural pigments [8]. The examples of natural pigments founded in animals and vegetables are carotenoids, chlorophyll, melanins, flavins, quinones, and anthocyanins [5, 6, 10]. In the industry, pigments are widely used as colouring agents in dyeing of cottons, silks and wool sample [11]. 2.1.1 Synthetic Pigments The first chemically synthesised pigments were made in Germany in 1704 by Diesbach who manufactured red lake pigments using potash and alkali as substrate [7]. Synthetic pigments can be divided into inorganic and organic pigments. Synthetic inorganic pigments usually composed by metal oxide or compound which from by the host of metal oxides. Moreover, the inorganic pigments possess thermal and chemical stabilities at high temperature. Most of the inorganic pigments are derived from toxic meta... ...-degradable. The increase of the packaging wastes caused serious global environmental problem [36]. Therefore, the development of biodegradable packaging materials from renewable natural resources has received widespread government support in EU countries and many national or international organisations [35]. The term ‘‘biodegradable’’ materials is used to describe those materials which can be degraded by the enzymatic action of living organisms, such as bacteria, yeasts, fungi and the ultimate end-products of the degradation process [37]. Biodegradable packaging materials may be broadly classified into biodegradable polymers and biopolymers based on whether the dominating ingredient is synthetic oil-based polymer or a biologically derived polymer. Biopolymers are naturally occurring long-chain molecules such as cellulose, polysaccharides, proteins and DNA [35].

My Heroes Essay

â€Å"My Heroes† was written by Elizabeth Berg, who has published many popular books since 1993. In the article, Berg told us that real heroes were ordinary people around us. Because Berg’s daughter chose her friend as a hero who saved her from drowning in a creek, Berg realized a hero wouldn’t have to be a famous person. When Mrs. Zinz, an eighth-grade English teacher, was harassed by Berg and her friend, she wasn’t angry. Mrs. Zinz didn’t lower herself and become mean. Another hero in Berg’s mind was her grandfather who was kind, warm and friendly. He liked to make his grandchild laugh. Sylvia, Berg’s mother-in-law, could enjoy her retirement life but instead, she went back to school to get a college diploma. Berg admired her because of her love of learning. Moreover, there were the people that Berg admired because of their jobs, such as mail carriers, nurses, stay-at-home mothers, and working mothers. Many people are around us every day, but you may not realize that they are heroes. However, Berg believes that if you look at them in a different way, you would know that they are heroes. After I read Berg’s essay, I think she was right. Heroes are not only the greatest people in history but also the ordinary people in our lives. They teach us small lessons and touch us in a quiet way. My heroes are people who inspire confidence in me since I was a child, who are brave enough to fight for things which are unfair and unconscionable, and who help and protect the weak groups in our community. My mother is one of my heroes, who always tells me I must be a self-confident person. Worrying about unknown things, fearing failures, and having a negative attitude were part of my character when I was a child. One day, my mother took me to the ice-skating center. She wanted me to build up my confidence during the process of learning ice-skating. When we were ready to skate, she said, â€Å"I won’t hold your hand. You should learn it by yourself. † At that moment, I thought my mother was a devil. I buttressed the handrail and moved slowly. I looked like a baby who was learning to walk. After I got used to it, I took off my hand from the handrail. Within a minute, I slid on the ice, lost my balance, and fell down. I asked for help by informing my mother with eye contact. â€Å"Get up! I know you can do it,† she encouraged me with supportive words. Finally, I got up but fell down again a few minutes later. I cried and yelled madly, â€Å"I don’t want to skate anymore. It’s so painful. I want to leave! † â€Å"Don’t give up, my sweetheart. Take out your confidence. After you learn it by yourself, you will realize all the pain that you overcome is worth it. † My mother said it tenderly. I saw a devil that became an angel. These words have been engraved in my heart deeply. I should not have doubted and looked down on my ability. After countless failures, I could fly on the ice. The happiness of success was the best feeling that I have ever had. My mother let me understand learning from failure was a way to build up confidence. My aunt, Jodie Li, who is a normal housewife in China, is also a hero of mine. I admire her because she is brave enough to fight for any unfair and unconscionable acts. When Jodie was on the bus, she saw a man who was taking advantage of a teenage girl who was too afraid to yell. Jodie stopped and grabbed the pervert, pulled the girls to hide behind her, and called the police. She did not think too much. At that time, she just wanted the pervert to get caught. If I were her, I wouldn’t have had enough courage to rescue the girl. In addition, Jodie fought with a company because they charged her extra money on her bill. The company didn’t notify Jodie that they had charged her many unknown fees. Jodie was furious. She kept investigating the reason. Finally, the company made a compromise and apologized to her. Besides that, Jodie found out that someone cheated while she was taking the paper driving test. She thought it was really unfair because she studied hard on the test. She told the examiner immediately. Sometimes, we would overlook something since it’s not related to us. However, Jodie couldn’t pretend that didn’t happen. Her attitude affected me. I cannot stay quiet when some unfair and unconscionable things happen to me. I have to fight for myself. Beyond that, there are people who are my heroes because they help and protect the weak groups in our community. Social workers work with people who are homeless, sick or have family problems and try their best to help people overcome problems and make people lives better. Police officers who have responsibility of protecting the residents risk their lives to arrest criminals. Ambulance staff who stand-by, rushes to the scene of the ccident, and rescues many people. Volunteers with animals who defend the animals selflessly look after the stray dogs or cats as pets. Heroes are everywhere. It depends on how you look at them. Have you ever thought about who were your heroes around you? Berg figured out her heroes, and so did I. My heroes are people who give confidence to me since I was a child, who are courageous enough to fight against unfair and unconscionable actions, and who help and shield the weak groups in our community. These people inspired me in a different way, in a different city, and in a different moment.

Assessing and Evaluating the Special Education Student Essay

Assessing and Evaluating the Special Education Student Assessing and evaluating students, as a teacher, carries many burdens in how one will do this fairly and honestly. The ability to assess and evaluate the special education students will be a very difficult thing to do, as each of these students has unique circumstances into how the student will be evaluated. I can foresee that grading is going to offer a difficult test in the classroom. I believe that the heaviest burden is going to be in creating fair, but challenging ways to assess the students. These burdens are going to be a heavy load to concentrate upon, but with the quality education that I am receiving and will receive I hope that I will be able to meet these challenges.†¦show more content†¦The ability to grade students is a power that can not be taken lightly. I believe that a teacher should not give a grade for participation or attendance. I believe this because a student should have to earn what grade the student is going to receive. This also allows each student to know where they stand in a class with out having to figure if their participation or attendance is going to help or possible hurt them. In some of my observations, I have seen grades that are given for participation by the teacher has the students answer questions at the end of each section. The students were allowed to help each other and quite often the teacher would help answer the questions. The teacher would only give either a 100 percent or 0 percent, but the overall percentage of this participation was only 5 percent of their finale grade. I really liked this idea and do not feel that it is giving an easy grade because the students had to look the answers up and then write the answers out and as the students did this they were learning the material. The enormous responsibility in creating test to evaluate what the students has learned ways heavily on my mind. I do not want to be a teacher that we have all had who tries to trick the students on the test with odd answers, but then I do not want to create questions that are to easy and do not evaluate what the students have learned. In observations that IShow MoreRelatedThe Academic Success Of Jacob Essay1613 Words   |  7 PagesJacob is struggling on multiple levels, being an ESL student with ADHD who missed some key foundational skills by not attending 1st or 2nd grade. In order to aid his literary endeavors, a teacher will have to develop an individualized plan to meet his needs and overcome his challenges. Certain factors that a teacher should analyze include culture, the possibility of special education, Cultural Factors Culture can play a major role in one’s education, including their thoughts, feelings, and actionsRead MoreTeaching And School Leadership Standards847 Words   |  4 Pagesengagement. To promote and provide each child with an education that meets their individual needs and develops their potential in all aspects, underpinned by the Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership Standards. To achieve my full potential as a teacher. Educational Qualifications 2012 – 2016 2001 – 2011 2001 - 1997 The University of Notre Dame, Fremantle Bachelor of Education: Primary Major in Religious Education (Catholic Accreditation) Specialisation in Science (Biology)Read MoreTwo Methods Of Formative Assessment1377 Words   |  6 PagesAMAL ABDULAZIZ SUMMARY This paper is about two methods of formative assessment used to improve students’ achievements, The present literature on assessment suggests that assessment for learning (formative assessment) not only represents a tool to assess students’ learning but it also serves as a pedagogical tool to enhance learning and thinking. Moreover, formative assessment is used collaboratively by both teachers and learners to enhance learning; adjust teaching and learning activities; and provideRead MoreA Report Card For Yankton School District1188 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Yankton School District and the Mitchell School District from the South Dakota Department of Education’s website. I specifically looked at each district’s report card that included performance indicators, school performance index, staffing and student population statistics, attendance numbers and high school completion and college and career readiness statistics. Each school district’s report car d contained further detailed information and percentages regarding test scores in math, ELA, and scienceRead MorePreparing to Teach in the Lifelong Learning Sector Level 3/4 Unit 008 Roles, Responsibilities and Relationships in Lifelong Learning1723 Words   |  7 Pagescomply with current laws and codes of practice, and meet the requirements of them. Legislation ensures that students are all given the same opportunities and level of care. For example: The Special Education (SEN) Code of Practice 2001 Gives guidance to settings and sets out the processes and procedures that organisations should follow to meet the needs of learner. A child has special educational needs (SEN) if he or she has learning difficulties or disabilities that make it harder for him orRead MoreEvaluation Of Assessment And Evaluation1062 Words   |  5 PagesAssessment and Evaluation Introduction Assessment and Evaluation are two very different aspects in the realm of education that appears to be fairly similar, both are the different sides of the same coin which is testing. The marked differences in both assessment and evaluation are especially important. Assessment refers to the referral and collection of data to describe or better understand an issue, whereas evaluation is done by referring to data by comparing data in order to judge and decideRead MoreThe English Language Learner Is Defined By The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act1445 Words   |  6 PagesDisabilities Education Act (IDEA), a child with a disability has â€Å"mental retardation, hearing impairments (including deafness), speech or language impairments, visual impairments (including blindness), serious emotional disturbance, orthopedic impairments, autism, traumatic brain injury, other health impairments, or specific learning disabilities; and who, by reason thereof, needs special education and r elated services† (IDEA, 2004). While both definitions imply that a student’s access to education is impairedRead MoreThe Appropriate and Inappropriate Use of Assessments in Instructional Design1368 Words   |  6 Pagesattention on assessment in education has cause for concern about the appropriate and inappropriate practices teachers use in instructional design. Many teachers face ethical conflicts regarding assessment and the design of instructional materials for their students. This paper focuses on defining ethical behavior and examining educators ethical judgments in relation to assessment. According to the study (2008), Educational Leaders Perceptions about Ethical Practices in Student Evaluation, â€Å"little isRead MoreSpecial Education And Special Education Teachers1160 Words   |  5 Pagesschool officials, and staff to ensure success for each individual student. Collaborative teaching is successful way to teach and it has many benefits for the student. S pecial education teachers collaborate with general education teachers, school administrators parents and guardians, and school psychologist. Normally today in most schools, teachers work isolated which means it is one teacher to a classroom. Students with special needs and disabilities back in the day were taught in separate andRead MoreThe Responsibilities And Boundaries Of Teachers1137 Words   |  5 PagesI am a PGCE maths and numeracy specialist student at Newcastle College. My placement is in the school of civil engineering and construction at Newcastle College, where I am teaching GCSE maths and functional skill level 1 and 2. In this piece of work, I will describe and critically reflects on the responsibilities and boundaries in relation to the teaching role from my point of view, and I will also identify and critically evaluate the use of different assessment methods. The responsibilities and

Literature Review No Child Left Behind Act and the...

Literature Review: No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) Americans Disabilities Act (ADA) Introduction Part I No Child Left Behind Act (NCLBA) The No Child Strengths Act was signed into law in 2002. This law ensures that all people including children are given chances to participate in learning activities and procedures laid out by the countrys educational system. The NCLBA is a revolutionary approach of ensuring education for all in the United States of America. The law affirms that the US government does not accept public school system that does not educate all children under same curriculum and standards. According to the NCLBA law, quality education should be accessible to all young and old, and to all children no matter the level of difference they have to one another (Evan Terry Associates, 2007). The NCLBA law has appropriated various strategies to all schools in the United States. First, the law ensures that all teachers who participate in training these children have good qualifications. The law provides teachers with equitable training and facilities that enable them live within the standards of quality education to all children in the nation. The law approves a number of strategies used by teachers in order to offer quality education to all teachers and children. For instance, the NCLBA law ensures that teachers have used proven research-based approaches of teaching and learning. 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The Department of Education agrees that the issue deserves attention on how it responds to the diverse needs of children, families, and general society. This literature review examined the benefits, limitations, advantages, and barriers of inclusion for teachers, children, and programs. Thus, inclusion ensures fairness and unbiased on the basis of disability andRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind8655 Words   |  35 PagesThe No Child Left Behind (NCLB) law, the 2001 update of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (Klein, 2015), was put into place to ensure that all students, regardless of disability label, would meet state mandated academic goals by the 2013-2014 school year. The law was a collaborative effort between both political parties on Capitol Hill, as well as key stakeholders in the civil rights and business groups. The aim of NCLB was to â€Å"advance American competitiveness and close the achievement gapRead MoreEssay on Assessment in Special Education3693 Words   |  15 PagesResearch Paper: Assessment in Special Education Abstract Sometimes the general education program alone is not able to meet the needs of a child with disabilities, and he/she may be able to receive special education services. The evaluation process can be a very difficult task when trying to identify if the child qualifies for special education, schools often have a pre-referral intervention process. The most prominent approached used today is the â€Å"response-to-Intervention† or RTI. SpecialRead MoreStudents Are Not College And Career Ready Nationally1441 Words   |  6 Pagesstated that guided reading, is an important ‘‘best practice’’ associated with today’s balanced literacy instruction. The National Reading Panel (2000) argued that balanced approaches are preferable when teaching children to read, based on their review of scientific research-based reading instructional practices used by teachers in classrooms across the country. Being apart of a low socio-economic rural school and in the underdeveloped South provided the need to pursue a study of this kind. ByRead MoreEffective Instruction for Inclusive Education Essay1933 Words   |  8 PagesIn recent years, several events have contributed to the increased participation of students with disabilities in regular classroom setting. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) stipulated that no more than 2% of the population be excluded from federal or state mandated testing. This means that all but the most severely disabled students will be held responsible for the material on yearly achievement tests and high stakes tests at the high school level. NCLB also requires that the teacherRead MoreUsing Technology to Increase Academic Success1277 Words   |  6 Pagesschool students, learners with disabilities, regular students, and students that live in a rural part of the country. These groups of students have the ability to search online databases and rec eive an education that their particular situations would otherwise not allow. The success of online learning curriculums at every level of education is the most recent example of impact that technology has had to both learners and educators alike. The No Child Left Behind Act that was adopted by PresidentRead MoreDisproportionate Representation of African American Students in Special Education2572 Words   |  11 PagesAfrican American Students in Special Education Shystudent March 1, 2011 Abstract In 2011 there is still disproportionate representation of African American Students in special education classes. This can be defined as conflict in the education environment because, government legislation mandates that No child be left behind, yet African American students, males in particular, are disproportionately being just that, left behind. TheRead MoreEffect Of Teacher Feedback With Increased Rates Of Frequency And Intensity1363 Words   |  6 Pagesstatements, teacher feedback, teacher praise, praise statements, specific praise statements, performance feedback, and descriptive praise. â€Æ' Introduction. The current reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (2011; ESEA; originally entitled No Child Left Behind) mandates that teachers must use evidenced-based interventions to provide high quality interventions for students that continue to struggle academically. However, students with behavioral challenges are still BehaviorallyRead MoreThe Role Of Culturally Responsive Instruction And Its Effect On Student Achievement Essay2162 Words   |  9 PagesResearch Problem There is a problem when comparing the academic achievement of African American students and Caucasian students in the classroom. Although there has been some progress made, statistics still show that on standardized tests there is a significant academic gap, (Williams, 2011).This problem has negatively impacted the progress of African American students when competing for scholarships, receiving Act scores and being successful in life. This problem could possibly be caused by a diversity

The Sixties A Decade of Rebellion Essay - 1630 Words

â€Å"Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans† (Kennedy 916). With these words, John F. Kennedy in his inaugural address in 1961 described the 1960’s decade. This era in American history encapsulated a belief in the power of young people to change the world, a desire to help others globally and accept their differences, and a war that would eventually destroy all that America stood for. It was a time for new ideas in all aspects of life. This shift in thinking is apparent when looking at the happenings in society, the younger generation, and the media. The sixties were the beginning of many great revolutions in society. The sixties were a time of†¦show more content†¦The third president during the sixties was Richard Nixon, a republican who paid much attention to foreign affairs. He withdrew the United States from the Vietnam War and reestablished diplomatic ties with China (Horton 165). He was involved in the Watergate scandal and was also responsible for a great deal of illegal wiretapping. Richard Nixon was eventually impeached in 1974 for abusing his powers (Carter-Cooper). These events directly affected people’s lives and impacted the country’s society. People’s lives were both directly and indirectly affected by the politics of the sixties. Society reacted to political events in different ways depending on what social class they belonged to. The tone of the decade was one of rebellion. One significant influence was the feminist movement and women’s rights. The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan inspired many women and caused new women’s groups to be created. Women all across the country began to question the roles they had and fight for equal rights (Horton 32-41). Birth control was legalized in the United States, and abortion was a huge topic of controversy (Holland 126). Women wanted to be able to procure abortions without the risk of complications, and many got abortions even though they were illegal and in most cases, unsafe (Singleton 2). Women also wanted to get paid the same wages for doing the same work as men, which eventually happened in 1963 with the passing of the Equal Pay Act (Horton 41). AnotherShow MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War and Its Effects on Society During the 1960s1594 Words   |  7 Pagesthough out the counting during the middle of the decade. The infamous Vietnam War and the new alternative culture were pushing the United States towards a time of liberalism and a nationwide rebellion against the social norms. The first combat forces were sent to Da Nang in 1965, by a formally anti war President, Lyndon B Johnson. The question of why the United States was engaging in a war between North and South Vietnam was raised. Anti war rebellions sprouted up all across the country, all askingRead More Counterculture Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesviews and made their point get across to America. This cultural movement had a profound impact on society. It had both beneficial and detrimental effects on the society. As we look back on the sixties, it was one of the most important decades because it accomplished so many important things. The sixties was an era that was filled with so many important events that caused people to become actively involved in challenging the structure of American society and taking a stand. Civil rights was oneRead MoreThe Revolution Of The Time1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1960s were a decade of era-defining significance, the start of a counter-culture revolution, and a time when young people stood up and made their voices heard. The exhibition You Say You Want a Revolution portrays this through five years of influential music, art and design, film, fashion and politics. The late 1960s saw young people rebelling and using their voice to say there is more to life than money, work and war. They created an underground movement and rebellion, challenging outdated normsRead MoreThe Movement Of Protest Movement Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"It was a decade of extremes, of transformational change and bizarre contrasts: flower children and assassins, idealism and alienation, rebellio n and backlash. For many in the massive post-World War II baby boom generation, it was both the best of times and the worst of times.† (K. Walsh) a. Historians nostalgically described the sixties as a counterculture and revolution in social norms, such as: art, sexuality, formalities, and philosophy. The decade was also called the Swinging Sixties because theRead MoreAnalysis On Signs Of Shopping By Thomas Frank1302 Words   |  6 Pageshow these corporations allow one to flaunt their rebellious personality. Both Norton and Frank believe that one’s individuality is held in the hands of businesses. Each store can attract specific types of people while promoting laziness and rebellion. For decades now, humans have always been so quick to judge a book by it’s cover; one’s clothes help create the cover to this book. Norton brings up various styles individuals wear and how it displays their character to the world. For instance, â€Å"a displayRead MoreSixties Music and How it Reflected the Changing Times Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesSixties Music and How it Reflected the Changing Times The 1960’s in the United States was a decade marred by social unrest, civil rights injustice, and violence both home and abroad. These were some of the factors that lead to a cultural revolution. The revolution attempted to diverge the fabric of American society. Teenagers were living dangerously and breaking away from the ideals that their parents held. In the process they created their own society (Burns 1990). They were young andRead MoreThe Issues Of Urban Poverty1197 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican life was transformed in the 1960s from the start of the decade. The 1960s consisted of new rights and new understandings of freedom. The sixties consisted of rights for racial minorities to be involved in the mainstream of the American lifestyle. However, unsolved issues of urban poverty still existed. Women in the 1960s established a conversion in women’s status, for instance, women entered the paid workforce. America experienced a growth of conservative movement s, consequently, the 1960sRead MoreThe Nineteen Sixties Riots: Disasters Waiting to Happen Essay843 Words   |  4 Pagesunder the surface for decades, just waiting for a crack to burst out of. All of the racial disturbances that occurred in the sixties can really be traced back to three main reasons: (1) discrimination and deprivation, (2) the civil rights movement and its doctrine of civil disobedience and (3) continuous mistreatment by the police. Racial injustice and discrimination is, perhaps the most obvious reason for the uprisings of Negro citizens of the ghettos in the sixties. Slavery laws were rejectedRead MoreDavid Farber And Bethy Baileys America1421 Words   |  6 Pagesgiving insight on the misunderstood decade. Each author draws heavily on the popular culture in the seventies to illustrate the political and economic transformation. Overshadowed by the 1960s, the seventies are thought to lack passionate champions and struggled in economic transformation. That, with the addition of the defeat in Vietnam, the loss in faith of the president after three failed presidencies and race and gender issues helped camouflage this decade. Americans had â€Å"uncertainty about theRead MoreThe ‘60s: Culture and Music Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pageshistory, especially in the sixties. The ‘60s were the age of youth, as millions of children’s from post World War II became teenagers and rebelled against the conservative fifties. Denying civil rights to African-Americans and liberation to teenagers in previous decades and Vietnam War, created a vortexes which lead to massive rebellion against the status qua. Music of the 1960s was characteristic of the revolution that was going on during the decade. It was a time of rebellion and counter-culture in

Corporate Responsibility and Governance Financial Review

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Responsibility and Governance for Financial Review. Answer: Introduction The Australian Financial Review In Australia, The Australian Financial Review (AFR) for more than 50 years has dominated finance, business and investment news. The main target group of AFR is investor and business community. It has a status of award-winning and independent journalism. The status of AFR as an independent newspaper reflects the fact that it strives to provide the audience with unbiased news. The statues further reflect the success of the effort on the part of the newspaper. It makes constant effort to meet the needs and adapt according to the requirement of the readers with the help of innovative sections and features. The implementation of the innovative features and sections can be seen from segregation of sections like Life Leisure, Rear Window, Specialist investment etc. It is mentionable here that personal investors and eminent business professionals are the major target group of the newspaper (Afr, 2016). Due to the agenda setting, news-breaking and authoritative journalism, ARF has become a n ational institute and extensively regarded as Australias premium finance, business and political publication. Its combined digital and print readership is 1.46 million. The multi-award winning columnist and senior business writer Adele Ferguson is the journalist of the article 7/11 fraud. She has been associated with number of newspapers The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age. However, in terms of association with AFR, she is associated as business columnist. She has won number of awards, which includes three Walkley awards (Adeleferguson, 2015). In the context of the article of 7/11 fraud, her emphasis was on taxation from the audience perspective. With the help of the article, the eminent columnist made effort to state that international students are not being provided with justice and also highlighted upon the payroll issue. However, it is also observable that, in terms of the huge tax that the Australian department was supposed to receive was being deprived off is also another dimension of the edifice of the article. Bias free and fair representation of the vital quality a journalist is required to posses. In the context of the representation of the provided information and the article, the presence of the element of fairness can be noticed from the fact that the fraud was effective highlighted upon by the journalist, otherwise the incident would remain unnoticed and such a practice would have been continued. Authentication of the provided facts and figures is essential duty on the part of a journalist. In order to provid e the readers with authentic data from the Fair Work Ombudsman investigation the information are provided in the article. The investigation stated that, by breaching taxation and exploiting international student 7/11 committed a fraud, which is in turn reflected in the article. This provided the article with authentication. However, there are some elements present in the article which needs to be mentioned. The article title reflected that 7/11 had committed the fraud, here as the elaboration of the article stated that the investigation is still under progress on the part of Fair Work is regards to the involvement on the part of the 7/11 in the fraud. In journalism this kind of act is ethically wrong. Moreover, the facts do not strongly indicate or establish the involvement 7/11 in the fraud, this not only results in negatively impacting the image of organization but the newspaper at the same time. This is also improper behavior on the part of the journalism behavior. Here misrepres entation of the fact occurred which is completely against journalistic ethic. Providing with one side of the story and incomplete data further establishes the fact. A journalist is also responsible for effective governance, which makes it necessary on the part of the journalist to be accountable for the writing and providing the information of the institutes and organizations in a dignified manner. However, the use of the words like theft negatively impacts the image of the organization, under good governance a journalist is abstained from doing so. The Australian Newspaper The Australian, a daily newspaper is owned by News Corp Australia. In terms of global, national and business journalism it is one of the leading newspaper. Leading and promoting independent thinking that acts as contributing factor for the development of the country and business environment of the nation is the main aim of the newspaper since 1964 (Newscorpaustralia, 2016). In the aspect of media innovation it is a globally recognized newspaper. The educated, influential, wealthy and powerful audience is the target group of the newspaper. Along with providing breaking stories it challenges government associates complex events, which in turn impacts the entire nation to a large extent. 3,131,000 is the total readership of the newspaper. Rachel Baxendale is the writer of the article (Newscorpaustralia, 2016). The presence of good governance and following the ethical dimension is vital in any news article, which can be seen to be present in this article. It is reflected with the help of the title The buck stops with us that signifies that the liability for the incident in the organization is taken by the head of 7/11, which reflects the presence of the ethical element and effective governance. It needs to be mentioned here that by providing statement of the chairman of 7/11 that employees will be paid balanced wage resulted in not only creating a positive image but also reflects the presence of good governance. The fact that the article of The Australian Financial Review lacked the presence of the elements associated with ethical element and effective governance resulted in condemning the article proves the strong-decision making aspect of the heads of the Australian. However, it is mentionable here that, there was lack of independent writing which could be seen from the fact that rather t han making effort in exploring the main reasons that resulted in the occurrence of the issue, the journalists down played the problem and made effort to cover up the scenario. This also reflects the absence of freedom of expression of the journalist and being ethically weak. With the help of providing the aspects in the article like the new wage system resulted in selling of stores on the part of the franchisee shows effort of covering up and restricted writing on the part of the journalist. It further highlights upon the effort on the part of the journalist to provide the readers with sympathy and offer with protection to the brand name of 7/11. It also requires to be mentioned here that emphasis on the presented facts results in lack of authentication of the authentication. The effort of concealing of facts on the part of the journalist also indicates to the influence of the interest of the stakeholders on the facts provided by the newspaper. The presence of the apologies of the chairman of 7/11 in the article reflects upon the biasness of the article and influence of the interest of the stakeholders. However, there are some major flaws present in the article which are also required to be mentioned. The fact that the article do not consist any information regarding fair work and tax fraud the articles one of the major loopholes. Only the interest of the readers and the enhancement is served upon by the provided information rather than highlighting upon the social interest is a mentionable ethical issue of the article. It is also mentionable that, this article reports FWO misconduct rather than supporting its investing is also its loophole and indicating the influence of the stakeholders on the provided information. Most importantly in order to have goo d governance it is also required to have freedom of expression of media, that can be seen to be absent in the article. Conclusion In the conclusion, it can be stated that the two articles have completely diverse perspective towards the incident of 7/11 fraud. On one side, The Australian Newspaper was having a sympathetic approach towards the scenario and made effort to cover up the issue present in it. While The Australian Financial Review brought out the issues in a very prominent manner and provided relevant support to it. The Australian Financial Review, in this effort, supported FWO investigation (Ferguson, 2015), The Australian Newspaper on the contrary reported FWO misconduct. However the effort of being ethically strong was present in both the article that is the common ground of the two articles. References adcentre.com.au. (2016). Financial Review. [online] Available at: https://www.adcentre.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Financial-Review-Media-Kit.pdf [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Adeleferguson.com. (2015). Adele Ferguson Journalist Author. [online] Available at: https://www.adeleferguson.com/ [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Afr.com. (2016). AFR About us: ABOUT THE FINANCIAL REVIEW. [online] Available at: https://www.afr.com/about-us [Accessed 14 Sep. 2016]. Ferguson, A. (2015). 7-Eleven wage abuse scandal has lessons for all directors. [online] Available at: https://www.afr.com/business/retail/7eleven-wage-abuse-scandal-has-lessons-for-all-directors-20151004-gk0rhp# [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Newscorpaustralia.com. (2016). Advertise with The Australian newspaper and digital editions. [online] Available at: https://www.newscorpaustralia.com/brand/australian [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016].

What is Modernity Essay Example

What is Modernity Paper The 17th century was a horrible age of wars and it was during this time period that the 30 Years War took place.Religion also played a large part in modernity.It was starting to separate from the government at this time, and at the same time, the rise of scientific knowledge began.The 18th century is where things really started to take off and is really the beginning of modernity as we know it.Civilization went from horses and carriages in the early 1700s to steam engines by the 1780s.Also, in the early 1700s, art was more neoclassical and governed by the aristocracy, whereas by the late 18th century, art had turned more towards the middle class and romanticism. The 18th century is where modern culture begins with a movement aptly named theEnlightenment.With the Enlightenment came a new use of thought, a more humanistic way of thought. Also with the Enlightenment came the rise of science.Throughout the lifetime of man, we as humans have always been searching for the solid foundation of what our existence is built on.This search became even more important with the new, enlightened form of thinking.Overall there are five parts of the Enlightenment: empiricism, utilitarianism, self-interest, reason, and universalism. Empiricism is knowledge based on the scientific approach.It is always looking for answers through a series of laid out questions.It is very inductive, and after this knowledge of thought has been used, it generally decreases ones spirituality.All the person is seeking out is the proven facts. Utilitarianism is reality based on the greatest good for the greatest number.When searching for the truth, we should find the truth with the most good. John Locke is seen as being a person of utilitarian thought. Self-Interest is a large part of the Enlightenment, mainly due to the book published by Adam Smith in 177 6 entitled The Wealth of Nations. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Modernity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What is Modernity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What is Modernity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer